Cargo Lift vs Freight Elevator: Key Differences, Load Capacity & Cost

 
Earlier, in factories, warehouses, and cold storages, workers used to push heavy trolleys on ramps or carry goods on their shoulders and heads. This costs businesses both time and money. Now, businesses have moved to advanced lifting systems for simple, safe, and fast operations. Many lift buyers often get confused between cargo lifts and freight elevators. For them, the choice is more important than it looks on paper. In this article, we will give a detailed comparison of cargo lifts vs. freight elevators to understand the real difference.

What is a Cargo Lift?

A cargo lift is a fixed and non-scissor elevator used to move goods from one floor to another. It works on a simple mechanical or hydraulic system that raises and lowers a platform or enclosed cabin at controlled speeds. This type of lift is best suitable for facilities where pits cannot be excavated. Also, it does not require an upper lifting point. It comes in single-column, double-column, and four-column types. Further, it can be operated both on hydraulics and electricity.

What is a Freight Elevator?

A freight elevator is a heavy-duty vertical lifting system used to move goods, materials, and equipment between different floors of a building. The types of this lift are hydraulic, traction, and machine-room-less (MRL). To install it, you should have adequate space for the shaft, strong structural support, and a power supply. It works on both electric and hydraulic drive systems. This lift is ideal for premises where heavy goods are moved frequently.

Key Differences Between Cargo Lift and Freight Elevator

Cargo lifts and freight elevators may look similar, but both of them are built differently. They have distinct load capacity, speed, safety features and cost. Below are some key differences between cargo lifts and freight elevators:

1. Load Capacity Comparison

Load capacity is one of the first things every buyer should check. The load capacity of cargo lifts typically ranges from 1,000 kg to 100 tons, with common options like 1,000 kg, 2,000 kg, and 3,000 kg. On the other hand, freight elevators are designed to lift bulk goods. It typically ranges from 1,000 kg to 100 tons. Some lift manufacturers offer custom options, which means you can ask them for high or low load capacity in lifts as per your needs.

2. Cost Comparison

The cost of a lift is not just about the sticker or retail price. It also includes the installation cost, maintenance cost, power consumption cost, and repair cost. However, the cargo lift cost starts from $2,000 and can go up to $20,000 depending on size and features. The freight elevator cost starts from $2,000 and can go up to $30,000 based on specifications. It may look expensive to you in the beginning, but it is a long-term investment for your business.

3. Applications and Use Cases

Cargo lifts are mostly seen in small settings such as warehouses, restaurants, construction zones, hospitals, retail, and even residential homes. In contrast, the freight elevators are used in settings where heavy goods are moved every day, such as distribution centers, manufacturing plants, shopping centers, logistic hubs, the automotive sector, hotels, and offices. Also, if you compare the speed of freight elevators vs. cargo lifts, you will be surprised to know that both lift speeds are slow.

4. Safety and Compliance Considerations

Safety and compliance shouldn’t be compromised in a lift. Cargo lifts include emergency stop buttons on digital control panels, door interlocks that allow movement only when doors are fully closed, and load-bearing platforms made with anti-skid plates and steel profiles. They also have hydraulic cylinders with explosion-proof valves and rigid guide rails for safety during operation.

Industrial freight elevators also have high safety standards. It includes interlocked doors, emergency stops, wire mesh enclosures, higher platform doors, and reinforced guide rails. These systems are manufactured according to set elevator codes, should be inspected before use, and carry required certifications. From a legal aspect, freight elevators usually have stricter compliance rules than cargo lifts. 

How to Choose the Right Solution?

The choice between a cargo lift and a freight elevator depends on your routine tasks, space layout, and long-term plans. The right choice today can save you from additional expenses tomorrow. Here are some things to consider before making a decision:

• Assess Load Type and Frequency: Consider what you are going to move and how often. Movement of light to medium goods can be easily done with a cargo lift. Heavy loads, pallets, or frequent movements require a freight elevator.

• Evaluate Building Structure and Space: Check shaft space, floor height, and pit depth. Cargo lifts can be installed in compact spaces, while freight lifts need more room for setup. 

• Budget, Compliance, and Long-Term Aspect: The lower upfront cost of a lift may look nice, but consider maintenance, safety compliance, and long-term use. Freight elevator installation costs more than a cargo lift.

• Consult with Lift and Elevator Experts: Veteran lift manufacturers, like Himor Lift, can match your load requirements with the right hydraulic structure, control panels, and safety systems.

In Closing

The difference between a cargo lift and a freight elevator comes down to load capacity, cost, safety features, and how and where you plan to use it. The right choice improves your business operations and the safety of your workers. If you’re looking to buy a cargo lift or a freight elevator, buy it from Himor Lift. We have 23 years of experience in this industry, and so far we have delivered thousands of hydraulic lift platforms, cargo lifts, scissor tables, and aerial equipment across 30+ countries. We also offer a 5-year structural warranty and lifetime support on every lift. Visit our website for more information.